Blending 1 and 2 are the entry point — review for kids coming from Lit Letters, starting point for kids who already knew their letters.
Blending 1
entry / review
2-sound words
VC · closed syllable
at, in, up, it, on. Two phonemes. Simplest decoding entry point.
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Blending 2
entry / review
CVC words
Short vowels · closed syllable
ham, pig, cat, sit, hop. Lit Letters cards as word tiles.
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Digraphs + early spelling patterns
Blending 3
Digraphs + open syllables
sh, ch, th, ck, wh · he, she, we
Two letters, one sound. Common open syllable heart words introduced alongside.
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Blending 4
Adding s · s says z
Plurals + verb endings
cats, dogs, runs, has. When s makes /z/ vs /s/.
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Blending 5
Double letters
ff, ll, ss, zz · the floss rule
bell, puff, miss, buzz. A spelling pattern, not a new sound.
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Blending 6
Dge and tch
Trigraphs after short vowels
match, catch, badge, bridge. 3 letters, 1 sound.
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Blends
Blending 7
R blends
br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr
brag, crab, drip, frog, grab, prim, trim.
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Blending 8
L blends
bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, sl
blob, clap, flip, glad, plan, slim.
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Blending 9
S and T blends
sc, sk, sm, sn, sp, st, sw · tw
scab, skip, smog, snip, spin, stop, swim, twin.
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Blending 10
Ending blends
-st, -nd, -nt, -mp, -lt, -lk, -sk, -ft
last, hand, hunt, jump, melt, silk, desk, left.
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Blending 11
Long vowel exceptions
-old, -olt, -ost · -ind, -ild
cold, bold, colt, most · mind, kind, wild, child. Long vowel without silent e.
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Glued sounds
Blending 12
Vowel-l glued sounds
all, ull, al
call, fall, full, pull, talk, walk.
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Blending 13
Nasal blends — ng
ang, ing, ong, ung
bang, ring, song, lung, sing, long.
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Blending 14
Nasal blends — nk
ank, ink, onk, unk
tank, think, honk, skunk, bank, pink.
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2-syllable words
Blending 15
-ing words
Present participle · doubling rule
running, jumping, sitting. Doubling rule introduced.
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Blending 16
-ed words
Past tense · 3 pronunciations
jumped /t/, jogged /d/, melted /id/. Same spelling, three sounds.
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Blending 17
-er and -es words
Comparative + plural suffixes
faster, bigger, wishes, boxes.
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Blending 18
Words with y
y as a vowel · 1 and 2 syllables
my, fly · happy, funny, baby. y says /ī/ in short words, /ē/ in longer ones.
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Blending 19
2-syllable words + schwa
Unstressed vowel · rabbit, button
rabbit, basket, chicken, button, tiger. Blending across syllables with schwa.
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Silent e — intro
Blending 20
Silent e words
VCe · no soft c/g yet
bake, kite, hope, cute, name, ride. The e makes the vowel say its name. Soft c/g patterns introduced in Phonics 1.
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Ready to move on? Your child is reading and spelling silent e words fluently and reading short sentences with these patterns.